肉桂醛：驅(qū)鳥(niǎo)護(hù)鳥(niǎo)，保種護(hù)農(nóng)

近些年來(lái)，隨著人們保護(hù)環(huán)境愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)意識(shí)的普遍增強(qiáng)，以及國(guó)家對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類保護(hù)法的推廣普及和對(duì)獵槍等器械的限制使用，鳥(niǎo)的種類、種群數(shù)目急劇增加。這在環(huán)保的同時(shí)，卻也使鳥(niǎo)類對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成日益嚴(yán)重的危害。尤其是國(guó)家大力扶持農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，大面積規(guī)模化的果樹(shù)栽培，為鳥(niǎo)類提供了各種口味的新鮮果品，給果農(nóng)帶來(lái)很大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

傳統(tǒng)上驅(qū)鳥(niǎo)主要用毒藥毒殺鳥(niǎo)禽的辦法，如直播的麥種，稻種，菜種，飛機(jī)播種，均采用毒藥（鋅硫磷、異柳磷、滅威、呋喃丹等）拌種的方法扼殺鳥(niǎo)群危害，造成鳥(niǎo)尸遍地的慘狀。使用鞭炮、聲音驅(qū)鳥(niǎo)器等聲音驅(qū)鳥(niǎo)的方法，費(fèi)工費(fèi)力不安全，成本高，且鳥(niǎo)很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)，很快就會(huì)再次入園危害果品。

化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的大量使用不僅毒害了鳥(niǎo)類而且嚴(yán)重污染了環(huán)境，在國(guó)外以逐漸棄用。經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐，已有農(nóng)林專家找到了用現(xiàn)代生物工程技術(shù)驅(qū)鳥(niǎo)護(hù)鳥(niǎo)的方法。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

在我國(guó)，經(jīng)安徽、河南、山東等地科研單位研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)肉桂醛最適合作為新一代生物制劑型驅(qū)鳥(niǎo)劑產(chǎn)品。它驅(qū)鳥(niǎo)時(shí)效長(zhǎng)，用量少、使用成本低，無(wú)毒無(wú)害。利用了鳥(niǎo)類對(duì)其生物源活性成分在嗅覺(jué)、味覺(jué)和視覺(jué)上的反應(yīng)，對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類產(chǎn)生記憶期內(nèi)的神經(jīng)刺激，使之逃離，從而達(dá)到驅(qū)避鳥(niǎo)類的目的。并對(duì)兔、鼠、禽等也有較好驅(qū)避效果。直播水稻的稻種拌種及麥子、油葵、花生，玉米、豆類、瓜類、蔬菜類、花卉類、苗木類、藥材類種子的拌種或浸種和幼苗期的噴霧使用。

專家在實(shí)際使用中還發(fā)現(xiàn)，肉桂醛對(duì)危害農(nóng)作物的飛蛾、赤擬谷盜、黃粉甲等昆蟲(chóng)有熏殺及驅(qū)趕作用，能使昆蟲(chóng)頭暈?zāi)垦！?/div>